You guys, I am very very poor in tenses my English grammar is bad.. but i want to change my bad and improve learning grammar,, my teacher said one of the way to study is teaching others that we really concern the subject matter. Coz I am poor in structure , can i share some information that I get about tenses ? hahaha trust me , i will be change
Oke now let me start my lecture ( lazy lecturer)
Hi.. hi....!!! :D
are you student?ar
e worker or enterprenour?
Well , no matter who you are.
Here guys I provide you 16 Tenses and I explain with Bahasa Indonesia in order to you can be more understand..
Wait.. you must be ask ? why should be tenses ? why should i learn tenses?
Very Good question..:D
Well , tenses is use to make your communication more organize and meaningfull and also easy to understand by other listener
Check this out ! #fellas :D
RUMUS 16 TENSES
Kata Kerja
Kata Kerja adalah
bagian inti dari Tenses Bahasa Inggris. Kata kerja atau Verb pada rumus-rumus
Tenses di blog ini, Kata kerja atau Verb ini sering saya singkat V saja. Jadi
kalau V+ing artinya sama dengan Verb+ing, sering juga saya tulis sebagai “Ving”
saja agar mudah.
Kata kerja dalam
bahasa Inggris ada banyak bentuknya: V1, V2, V3, Ving.
Kata Kerja bentuk 1
atau saya singkat V1, yaitu kata kerja dasar, seperti: drink, go, write, read,
participate, learn, study, dan sebagainya. Ada kata kerja bentuk ke 2, sering saya
singkat V2. Kata kerja bentuk 3 ya V3. Serta Kata Kerja bentuk ING atau saya
singkat Ving. Bagaimana cara menggunakan bentuk-bentuk kata kerja tersebut? Ada
di masing-masing pelajaran Tenses Bahasa Inggris.
Perubahan
Bentuk Kata Kerja
Perubahan bentuk Kata
Kerja bentuk 1 (V1) ke bentuk kedua (V2) dan bentuk ke 3 (V2) ada yang
beraturan (ada rumusnya) dan ada juga yang tidak beraturan (tidak ada
rumusnya). Wah memamg inilah yang membuat bahasa Inggris ini menjadi rumit bagi
kita orang Indonesia, haha.
Kata Kerja Beraturan
(Regular Verb):
Artinya ya mempunyai
keteraturan bentuknya, ada rumusnya misalnya ditambah “D” atau “ED” seperti:
live – lived – lived, play, played, played.
Walaupun ada aturannya
tetapi aturan perubahan tersebut masih ada beberapa. Daftar kata kerja
beraturan ini pun panjang sekali. Saya sarankan Anda mempunyai buku Grammar
Bahasa Inggris walaupun yang kecil dan sederhana, biasanya ada di sana. Memang
Anda mau menulsinya disini satu per satu?.
Kata
Kerja TIDAK Beraturan (Irregular Verb):
Misalnya kata kerja
“drink” berturut-turut untuk bentuk ke 1 sampai 3: drink-drank-drunk. Satu
contoh lain lagi: break-broke-broken
Masih ingat V1, V2, V3
dan Ving? Jangan lupa apa itu artinya ya, karena akan sering dipergunakan dalam
setiap tenses bahasa inggris
1.
Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present
Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not
+ V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 +
O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not
Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read
book everyday
Yes He does / No He
does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They =
do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new
people here.
(+) He plays football
every morning
(-) She isn’t a new
people here.
(-) He does not
playing football every morning.
(?) Is she a new
people here?
(?) How playing
football every morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung
Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu
perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing +
O/C
>> + } They
are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be + not + V1
+ ing + O/C
>> – } They
are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing
+ O/C
>> ? } Are
they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they
are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing
badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing
badminton now.
(?) Is he playing
badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten
mine.
(-) she has not been
to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung
Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has +
been + Ving
(-): S + have/has +
not + been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S +
been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going
to Malang since evening.
(+) We have been
riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t been
going to Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t been
riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going
to Malang ?
(?) Have He been
riding a horse for three days ?
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense
(Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school
yesterday
-} We were not at
school yesterday
?} were we at school
yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It =
Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film
last night
(+) He came here last
month
(-) I saw not a good
film last night
(-) He came not last
month
(?) Saw I a good film
last night
(?) Came He here last
month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were +
NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S +
Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching
television all afternoon last week
(+) They were talking
about sport when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching
television all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t
talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He watching
television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking
about sport when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense
(Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
HAVE+main verb
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not +
V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother
arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left
before I arrived
(-) When my brother
arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t
left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor
cycle , when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left
before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been
living there for two month
(+) When they washed
my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been
living there for two month
(-) When they washed
my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been
living there for two month?
(?) When they washed
my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense
(Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to
yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl
friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to
America next month?
(+) President shall at
Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall
not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at
Nederland the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing
a comic.
(+) I will be studying
tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing
a comic.
(-) I will not be
studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing
a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying
tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill
havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill
haveforgottenme by then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto
school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou
havearrived?
(?) Willthey
havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been
reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been
listening music.
(-) I will haven’t
been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t
listening a music.
(?) Will I have been
riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have
listening a music ?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense
(Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would +
V1
Negatif: S + would +
not + V1
Tanya: Would + S
+ V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if
you invited him.
(+) They would buy a
home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come
if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy
a home the previous day.
(?) Would He come if
invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a
home the previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang
Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would +
be + Ving
Negatif: S + would +
not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be
+ Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be
swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping
at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be
swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be
sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming
at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be
sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan
Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would +
have + V3
Negatif: S + would +
not + have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have
+ V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have
graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have
studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have
gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have
not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone
if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have
studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah
Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would +
have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would +
not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S +
have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have
been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif
would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would
have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif
wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t
have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa
Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati
have been speaking English for two years?
How about your feeling now?
Do you feel you are often use wrong rule in your communication ? It's ok , you still have chance to change..
:D #GOAHEAD
How about your feeling now?
Do you feel you are often use wrong rule in your communication ? It's ok , you still have chance to change..
:D #GOAHEAD
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar